邻里地区的年龄多样性-一种混合方法方法检查老年居民和社区福祉
Hanna Varjakoski1, Samuli Koponen1, Antti Kouvo1
1Faculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies, Department of Social Sciences, Kuopio Campus, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
概括
社区的年龄多样性提高了老年人的社区福祉. 这项研究发现,不同年龄的地区的老年居民报告了更高的社区福祉,与年轻居民不同.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 越来越多地认识到,社区中的年龄多样性是影响社区动态的一个因素.
- 了解社区年龄组合对居民福祉的影响对于发展包容性社区至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区年龄多样性对老年居民福祉的贡献.
- 探索老年居民对社区中年龄多样性的看法和经验.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法方法,结合了来自芬兰东部老年居民的定量调查数据 (n=420) 和定性访谈数据 (n=19).
- 使用内容分析分析定性数据,使用多层次模型来计算个人和社区层面的变化.
主要成果:
- 定性分析显示,老年人认为生活在不同年龄的环境中有各种好处.
- 定量发现表明,社区年龄多样性与老年人中更高的社区福祉之间存在积极联系,但年轻居民没有.
结论:
- 不同年龄的社区对老年人的社区福祉有积极的影响,强调了晚年社会联系的重要性.
- 调查结果可以为当地和国家层面的老年友好环境和住房政策的发展提供信息.
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