阿尔及利亚的药物废弃物减少意图的模型预测:扩大计划行为理论
Kamel Mouloudj1, Anuli Njoku2, Dachel Martínez Asanza3
1Department of Commercial Sciences, College of Economic, University Yahia Fares of Medea, Medea 26000, Algeria.
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,药物浪费增加,凸显了减少药物浪费的必要性. 这项研究发现态度,道德义务,环境意识和感知到的风险显著影响了减少制药浪费的意图.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- COVID-19增加了药物需求,导致更多的制药废物和环境污染.
- 了解和鼓励减少药物浪费行为,以保护环境,是非常必要的.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响减少药物浪费意图的因素.
- 通过纳入道德义务,环境意识和药物浪费风险感知来扩展计划行为理论 (TPB).
主要方法:
- 在阿尔及利亚五个城市,对225名参与者进行了一项调查,使用自主管理的问卷.
- 开发并测试了一个扩展的TPB框架,以分析影响药物废弃物最小化意图的因素.
主要成果:
- 积极的态度,道德义务,环境意识,感知行为控制,感知风险和主观规范显著预测了减少药物浪费的意图.
- 扩展的TPB模型成功地解释了73.40%的药物废弃物最小化意图的差异.
结论:
- 一些心理和道德因素对减少药物浪费的意图产生积极影响.
- 未来的研究应该探索意图和实际行为之间的差距,并考虑环境伦理和宗教承诺.
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