温莎 - 埃塞克斯地区移民工人的危急疾病:描述性分析
Alex Zhou1, Abdelhady Osman1, Genesis Flores2
1Schulich School of Medicine, Dentistry Windsor Campus, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
概括
加拿大农业的移民工人经常面临医疗保健障碍. 这项研究发现,重病移民工人得到了良好的照顾,但遣返是令人担忧的,影响了照顾的连续性.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 移民工人对加拿大农业至关重要,但面临着获得医疗保健的挑战.
- 关于温莎-埃塞克斯州移民工人的严重疾病经历存在一个知识差距.
- 了解这些经验对于改善医疗保健提供和政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查温莎地区医院 (WRH) 患有严重疾病的移民工人的医疗保健经验.
- 识别障碍物和促进者来照顾这个脆弱的人群.
- 为移民工人提供关键护理的政策建议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2011年12月31日至2021年12月31日期间入院于WRH的患者的回顾性图表审查.
- 采访了在研究期间患有严重疾病的移民工人.
- 分析医疗保健获取,护理标准和遣返经验.
主要成果:
- 在10年内,14名移徙工人被确定患有严重疾病.
- 虽然他们通常接受适当的护理标准,但偶尔会发现进入障碍.
- 五名患者被遣返回国;接受采访的患者表示满意,但强调遣返是关心护理的连续性.
结论:
- 严重疾病对移徙工人和他们的雇主构成重大健康和财务负担.
- 医疗遣返是重病移民工人健康的独特社会决定因素.
- 建议改变政策,允许重病移民工人留在加拿大直到康复,确保粮食安全.
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