用机器学习预测心理健康护理中不需要的治疗结果:多站点研究
Kasper Van Mens1,2, Joran Lokkerbol3, Ben Wijnen4
1Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
JMIR medical informatics
|August 25, 2023
概括
机器学习模型可以使用常规数据预测心理健康治疗结果. 这些模型在不同的医疗保健组织中显示出强大而可通用的性能,有助于临床实践.
科学领域:
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
- 临床预测模型临床预测模型
背景情况:
- 在心理健康护理中预测个体治疗疗效是一个重大的临床挑战.
- 利用常规收集的数据来预测治疗反应是一个尚未满足的需求.
研究的目的:
- 用例行数据预测荷兰基本心理健康护理中的患者治疗反应.
- 通过使用可解释模型,比较三家荷兰心理健康组织的机器学习模型性能.
主要方法:
- 应用最少绝对收缩和选择操作员 (LASSO) 回归到来自三个组织的6452名患者的匿名数据.
- 内部使用交叉验证和外部使用来自其他站点的数据验证模型.
主要成果:
- 算法性能,以曲线下的面积来衡量,在内部和外部验证中从0.77到0.80不等.
- 模型表现出强大而可通用的性能,在不同地点应用时具有相似的结果.
结论:
- 机器学习为自动化风险信号提供了一种可靠的方法,以识别有不良治疗结果风险的患者.
- 该研究证实了预测模型在不同心理健康护理环境中的普遍性,支持临床实施.
关键词:
荷兰 荷兰 荷兰 荷兰临床实践中的临床实践数据数据的数据数据的数据.机器学习是机器学习.心理健康 心理健康模型模型模型模型模型模型模型的性能模型的性能.危险的风险 危险的风险风险信号 风险信号技术技术的技术技术的技术.治疗治疗治疗治疗治疗治疗治疗的结果.更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
170
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
170
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.7K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.7K
Modeling in Therapy
120
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
120
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
152
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
152
Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis
1.3K
The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
1.3K


