人体外体测序和预测医学的前景:分析国际数据和自己的经验
Oleg S Glotov1,2, Alexander N Chernov1,3, Andrey S Glotov1
1Department of Genomic Medicine, D. O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Journal of personalized medicine
|August 25, 2023
概括
整体外体序列测序 (WES) 能够对疾病相关变异和风险进行遗传查. 本综述介绍了人类遗传护照概念,用于诊断和预测各种遗传疾病.
科学领域:
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 临床遗传学 临床遗传学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 全外体序列测序 (WES) 是一种强大的工具,用于选基因并识别与疾病相关的多态性.
- 外体序列测序有助于诊断单一性疾病,并评估个人未来的健康风险.
- WES成为主要诊断技术的潜力超过了当前的基因组测序方法.
研究的目的:
- 建立人类遗传护照作为一种基于WES的新型临床概念.
- 探索WES在识别候选基因,变异和分子机制方面的应用.
- 审查WES在诊断,预测和治疗遗传疾病方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用WES对结构性和调节性基因进行大规模查.
- 确定与疾病相关的多形态的等位基因频率.
- 对影响蛋白质功能的遗传变化 (突变/多态) 的分析.
主要成果:
- WES有助于检测致病性遗传变化.
- 外体序列测序有助于诊断单基性疾病和风险预测.
- 人类遗传护照概念是为全面的遗传评估而提出的.
结论:
- WES为遗传性疾病提供了广泛的诊断和预测能力.
- 人类遗传护照概念利用WES进行个性化遗传洞察.
- WES是一种多功能工具,具有广泛的应用,包括机会性选.
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