为石竹 (Lentinula edodes) (Berk.) 进行基质优化 埃塞俄比亚的生产
Buzayehu Desisa1,2, Diriba Muleta1, Tatek Dejene2,3
1Institute of Biotechnology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 1176, Ethiopia.
Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 25, 2023
概括
肥基质 (S4) 在埃塞俄比亚显著提高了石竹 (Lentinula edodes) 的产量和生物效率. 这一发现支持使用当地农业工业副产品来改善粮食安全和饮食多样性.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 粮食安全 粮食安全
背景情况:
- 像石竹 (Lentinula edodes) 这样的食用对于提高埃塞俄比亚的饮食多样性和粮食安全至关重要.
- 使用当地资源开发高效的种植方法对于可持续的生产至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估各种农业工业副产品和动物料,作为在埃塞俄比亚种植石竹的基质.
- 确定最佳的基质成分,以最大限度地提高产量和生物效率.
主要方法:
- 测试了七种不同的基质配方,包括甘包,牛,马,,棉花,甘过蛋糕和甘垃圾.
- 对每个基质测量了石竹的产量和生物效率.
- 分析了基质的营养含量 (,C:N比率).
主要成果:
- 基质S4 (肥) 产生了最高的产量 (434.33g/500g) 和生物效率 (86.83%).
- 基质S7 (甘垃圾) 的效果最低 (120.33g/500g,效率24.33%).
- 基质S4具有最高的含量和最低的C:N比率,这对生长至关重要.
结论:
- 在埃塞俄比亚,以肥为基础的基质 (S4) 是一种非常可行的选择,可用于Shiitake的种植,尤其是在易于获得的地方.
- 基板S2 (80%的甘包,20%的牛) 提供了一个合适的替代品,提供高产量和快速生长.
- 使用当地资源优化基质成分可以显著提高的生产,并有助于粮食安全.
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