老年人执行功能和情节性记忆复合分数:与性别的关系,情绪和主观睡眠质量
Patrick S R Davidson1, Adelaide Jensen1
1School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
概括
衰老会影响执行功能和情节性记忆. 这项研究发现,女性在情节性记忆方面表现优于男性,情绪或睡眠质量对这些认知衰老过程没有显著的影响.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学是一种认知神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 认知功能,如执行功能和情节性记忆,随着年龄的增长而下降.
- 了解影响认知衰老的因素对于维持老年人的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究性别,情绪,主观睡眠质量和老年人的认知表现之间的关系.
- 检查执行功能和情节性记忆测试的因子结构及其跨性别不变性.
主要方法:
- 对执行功能和情节性记忆的双因素模型的复制.
- 调节分析以评估性别,情绪和睡眠质量之间的相互作用.
- 男性和女性参与者之间的综合分数的比较.
主要成果:
- 执行功能和情节性记忆的两要素结构在性别之间没有显著差异.
- 在预测认知复合分数时,没有发现性别,情绪和睡眠之间的显著相互作用.
- 与男性相比,女性在情节性记忆复合试验中表现明显更高.
结论:
- 性别是老年人情节性记忆表现的重要因素,女性表现优于男性.
- 情绪和主观睡眠质量似乎没有缓解这个队列中性别和认知表现之间的关系.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究来探索这些不同人群中的认知衰老动态.
关键词:
衰老的衰老 衰老的衰老抑郁 抑郁症 抑郁症 抑郁症 是一种这是一种情节性记忆 (episodic memory).执行职能 执行职能是指执行职能.情绪 情绪 情绪 情绪神经心理学神经心理学性别差异的性别差异.更多相关视频
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