侵略性行为预测了儿童更大的个体内反应时间变化:来自交叉滞后面板模型的证据
1Shaanxi Provincial Key Research Center of Child Mental and Behavioral Health, School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Aggressive behavior
|August 25, 2023
概括
儿童的侵略性行为预示着随着时间的推移,注意力控制能力较差. 针对攻击性的早期干预对于培养儿童更好的注意力技能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 儿童的侵略性行为往往与注意力和抑制控制的缺陷有关.
- 以前的研究主要集中在控制预测侵略性的控制上,对相反的关注较少.
- 了解双向关系是有效干预的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在小学儿童中调查攻击性行为和注意力/抑制性控制之间的双向关联.
- 检查三年时间内的预测效应.
- 为了识别潜在的性别特异性模式.
主要方法:
- 在3年内对169名中国小学儿童进行了纵向研究.
- 使用儿童行为检查清单评估攻击性行为.
- 通过Go/No-go任务准确度测量抑制控制和通过个体内反应时间变化 (IIRTV) 进行注意控制.
主要成果:
- 侵略性行为显著预测了儿童之间和儿童内部水平的后续注意力控制 (更高的IIRTV) 较差.
- 没有发现抑制或注意力控制对攻击性行为有显著的预测效应.
- 没有任何性别特异性的模式出现.
结论:
- 儿童的侵略行为会对注意力控制能力的发展产生负面影响.
- 对侵略性行为的早期预防和干预对于支持认知发展至关重要.
- 调查结果强调了解决侵略性以改善注意力调节的重要性.
相关概念视频
01:47Aggression
27.8K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
27.8K
01:11Variability: Analysis
158
Measures of variability are statistical metrics that reveal the dispersion pattern within a dataset. They are pivotal in biostatistics, providing insights into the heterogeneity within health and biological data. Variability signifies the degree to which data points diverge from one another, helping researchers understand the potential range of values and associated uncertainty within the data.
The range is a simple measure of variability, indicating the difference between the highest and...
The range is a simple measure of variability, indicating the difference between the highest and...
158