儿童的运动协调:参与多项体育活动的儿童与游泳之间的比较
Dušan Stanković1, Maja Horvatin2, Jadranka Vlašić2
1Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 25, 2023
概括
与游泳者和不活动的同龄人相比,参加多项运动的活动的儿童表现出更好的运动协调能力. 鼓励每天参与多项运动对于发展儿童的运动技能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 儿科运动发展 儿科运动发展
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 运动协调对于身体活动和体育表现至关重要.
- 了解不同体力活动如何影响儿童的运动协调对于发展至关重要.
- 以前的研究并没有广泛地比较多项运动与单项运动 (游泳) 的参与.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较参与多项体育活动的儿童的运动协调水平与游泳.
- 评估不同类型的体育活动对儿童整体运动量 (MQ) 的影响.
- 确定最有效的身体活动来增强儿童的运动协调.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及180名儿童 (年龄为8.25±0.89) 的研究分为三个组:不活动,游泳和多项运动.
- 动力协调使用Kiphard-Schilling身体协调测试进行评估,测量倒行,跳跃,横向跳跃和横向运动.
- 从所有四个子测试中计算的总运动量 (总MQ);使用ANOVA进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 两组之间在总MQ和所有子测试中发现了显著的差异 (p < 0.01).
- 参与多项体育活动的儿童总体MQ明显高于不活动 (p = 0.001) 和游泳组 (p = 0.001).
- 多项运动小组在所有评估的运动协调技能中表现优异.
结论:
- 与游泳或不活动相比,多项运动活动在增强儿童运动协调方面更有效.
- 家长,教练和教练应该促进日常的多项运动参与,以促进更好的运动技能发展.
- 针对多项运动的有针对性的体育活动干预措施可以显著提高儿童的运动能力.
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