身体健康测试作为高强度跑步表现的预测器在橄球比赛中
Takashi Sato1, Minas Nalbandian2, Masaki Takeda1,3
1Graduated School of Health and Sports Science, Doshisha University, Kyoto 610-0394, Japan.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 25, 2023
概括
重复冲刺能力 (RSA) 和40米冲刺速度是橄球中高强度跑步的关键预测因素. 基于球场的RSA是前和后卫比赛表现的最关键因素.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 优化橄球运动员的表现需要了解身体需求.
- 高强度的跑步是橄球比赛的关键组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定体能成分预测高强度运行在橄球运动员.
- 确定评估这种能力的最有效的物理测试.
主要方法:
- 60名日本大学橄球运动员参加了两场比赛.
- GPS传感器跟踪了跑步强度 (低,中,高).
- 身体健康测试与比赛中的运行数据相关.
主要成果:
- 高强度运行时间与重复冲刺能力 (RSA) 和40米冲刺速度有显著的相关性.
- RSA被确定为前进和后退位置的最重要的预测指标.
- 这些发现在不同的球员位置上是一致的.
结论:
- 基于田间的反复冲刺能力 (RSA) 是橄球比赛期间高强度跑步的重要预测因素.
- 培训计划应优先发展RSA以提高现场表现.
- 有针对性的身体评估可以有效地识别出具有优越高强度跑步能力的运动员.
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