不同的自闭症措施针对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的不同严重程度
Chien-Yu Huang1,2, Kuan-Shu Chen3, Kuan-Ying Lee4
1School of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
|August 25, 2023
概括
这项研究比较了自闭症儿童的儿童自闭症评分表TM,第二版 (CARSTM-2) 和社会反应表TM,第二版 (SRSTM-2). 虽然CARSTM-2版本的相关性很高,但它们的严重程度一致性很低,影响SRSTM-2相关性在严重程度上有所不同.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 儿童自闭症评分表TM,第二版 (CARSTM-2) 和社会响应表TM,第二版 (SRSTM-2) 是识别自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 症状的关键工具.
- CARSTM-2存在两种形式:标准 (CARS-ST) 和高功能 (CARS-HF),需要了解它们的相互关系,并与其他措施如SRSTM-2保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断为ASD的儿童中调查CARS-ST,CARS-HF和SRSTM-2之间的关联.
- 为了评估CARS-ST和CARS-HF版本之间的严重程度一致性.
主要方法:
- 使用CARS-ST和SRSTM-2评估了125名患有自闭症儿童 (平均年龄:80.98个月) 的样本.
- 根据VCI,参与者被分为低严重程度 (LSL-ASD,口头理解指数[VCI] ≥80) 和高严重程度 (HSL-ASD,VCI <80) 的组.
- 在高功能组的儿童中,CARS-HF被管理.
主要成果:
- 在LSL-ASD组中,CARS-ST和CARS-HF显示出高相关性 (r=0.852,p<0.001),两者都与SRSTM-2显示出小到中等相关性 (r=0.130-0.491).
- 在HSL-ASD组中,CARS-ST和SRSTM-2之间没有发现显著的相关性 (p>0.05).
- 在CARS-HF和CARS-ST之间的严重程度一致性很低 (Kappa=0.376,p<0.01),尽管形式之间的相关性很高.
结论:
- 在CARSTM-2标准和高功能版本中,相关性很高,但严重程度一致性很低,这表明有不同的临床解释.
- 在ASD严重程度层面上,CARSTM-2和SRSTM-2之间的不同相关性模式突显了选择适当措施的重要性.
- 这些发现有助于临床医生了解CARSTM-2和SRSTM-2的心理测量特性,以准确评估自闭症症状.
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