阿拉伯国家的风湿病学劳动力:目前的状况,挑战,机遇和未来的需求从ArLAR横截面调查
Nelly Ziade1,2, Ihsane Hmamouchi3,4, Chafika Haouichat5,6
1Rheumatology Department, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon. nellziade@yahoo.fr.
Rheumatology international
|August 25, 2023
概括
阿拉伯风湿病学协会联盟 (ArLAR) 的研究揭示了阿拉伯国家目前的风湿病学家短缺,预计数量将增加,但可能会被人口增长所抵消. 建议优化工作人员.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健工作人员分析
背景情况:
- 阿拉伯风湿病学协会联盟 (ArLAR) 研究小组 (ARCH) 确定需要评估阿拉伯国家的风湿病学劳动力.
- 了解当前和未来的风湿病医生人数,工作量和实践模式对于医疗保健规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定目前在阿拉伯国家执业的风湿病专家的数量.
- 预计10年后的风湿病专家劳动力.
- 评估类风湿病专家的工作量,实践资料,咨询等待时间和地理流动性.
主要方法:
- 一项在16个阿拉伯国家进行的横截面调查.
- 第1部分:针对国家劳动力估计协会的调查 (现有和预计).
- 第二部分:通过谷歌表格进行匿名电子调查,通过社交媒体和电子邮件分发,以评估实践.
主要成果:
- 风湿病医生的平均密度为每10万居民0.84,在各国 (0.06至1.86) 之间有很大的差异.
- 预计到2032年,劳动力将增加50%,但也预计人口增加20%和需求增加.
- 446名风湿病学家的调查数据显示,72%的人全职工作,53%的人在公共部门工作,平均咨询等待时间为19.9天. 19%在国外接受培训,而47%的海湾地区的风湿病科医生是非公民.
结论:
- 尽管预计劳动力增长,但预计需求将增加,可能维持或加剧短缺.
- 风湿病学家分布,培训来源和医生国籍 (特别是在海湾地区) 的显著差异凸显了差异.
- 国家当局应制定有针对性的干预计划,以优化风湿病学工作人员,考虑到人口结构和医疗保健系统的差异.
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