亚裔美国人中戒烟干预措施:一个范围审查
Kuang-Yi Wen1, Jessica Liang2, Debbie Diep3
1Division of Population Science, Department of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Kuang-Yi.Wen@jefferson.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|August 25, 2023
概括
根据文化定制的戒烟干预措施对于亚裔美国人来说是可行的和有效的,尽管语言资源有限. 社区伙伴关系和文化一致的方法是改善这个不断增长的人口中戒烟率的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 吸烟仍然是美国的主要死亡原因,亚裔美国人中死亡率不成比例,尤其是英语水平有限的男性.
- 障碍包括吸烟的文化接受,戒烟的意图低,以及语言上缺乏适当的戒烟资源.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查评估戒烟干预措施的有效性研究,特别针对亚裔美国人.
主要方法:
- 从2006年到2022年3月,在主要数据库 (Scopus,Medline,Cochrane Central,Google Scholar) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于亚裔美国人/移民的戒烟干预措施研究,报告可行性,可接受性,可用性和吸烟结果.
主要成果:
- 审查了14项涉及5607名参与者的研究,使用了14种不同的干预方法,特别是个人咨询.
- 干预表明了可行性,文化接受性和与吸烟相关的积极结果,包括26.7-68%的戒烟率和更多的戒烟尝试.
- 高保留率 (42-100%) 与社区伙伴关系,文化一致性和家庭支持有关.
结论:
- 在亚裔美国人直接用语言治疗戒烟方面存在很大的差距.
- 针对文化的干预措施在这个人口群体中显示出可行性,可接受性和有效性的承诺.
- 未来的研究应该探索基于社区的,文化适应的高风险亚洲子组战略,以加强戒烟.
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