来自智利蜜蜂面包的元素表现出抗氧化和抗菌特性:第一个前性研究
Bairon Jorquera1, Ailin Mayorga1, Helena Quintero-Pertuz1
1Departamento de Química Farmacológica y Toxicológica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Dr. Carlos Lorca Tobar 964, Santiago, 8380000, Chile.
Chemistry & biodiversity
|August 25, 2023
概括
智利蜜蜂面包富含化合物,具有显著的抗氧化和抗菌特性. 这项研究强调了其作为健康应用的天然来源的潜力.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 自然产品 化学 化学
- 药理学是指药理学,即药理学是指药理学.
背景情况:
- 蜜蜂面包 (BB) 是一种发酵的蜂巢产品,由于其营养和功能成分,具有潜在的健康益处.
- 化合物是蜜蜂面包生物活性的主要贡献者.
研究的目的:
- 进行第一个前性体外研究,研究智利蜜蜂面包的理学参数,含量以及抗氧化和抗菌活性.
- 识别和量化智利蜜蜂面包中存在的主要化合物.
主要方法:
- 帕林学分析. 帕林学分析.
- 使用光谱光度方法量化总含量.
- 通过FRAP和ORAC-FL测定对抗氧化能力的评估.
- 测定抗菌活性对抗Streptococcus pyogenes的作用.
- 使用液体色谱-质谱法 (LC-MS) 和用二极管阵列检测 (LC-DAD) 的液体色谱法识别和量化化合物.
主要成果:
- 智利蜜蜂面包具有高含量 (1340±186毫克GAE/100克BB).
- 观察到显著的抗氧化能力 (FRAP:51±2μmol 托洛克斯eq/g BB; ORAC-FL:643±64μmol 托洛克斯eq/g BB).
- 抗菌活性被证明是针对Streptococcus pyogenes的.
- 凯姆菲罗尔,奎尔丁,酸和鲁丁被确定为占主导地位的化合物.
结论:
- 智利蜜蜂面包具有重要的生物活性潜力.
- 这项研究支持蜜蜂面包作为抗氧化剂和抗菌化合物的有希望的天然来源.
- 进一步研究智利蜜蜂面包的健康应用是有必要的.
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