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在脑麻儿童中对触觉感知的评估

Kai-Jie Liang¹, Hao-Ling Chen², Kuo-Lun Huang³

¹Kai-Jie Liang, PhD, is Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Occupational Therapy and Graduate Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. At the time this article was submitted, Liang was PhD Student, School of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.

The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association

|August 25, 2023

概括

一个新的触觉感知测试 (TPT) 可靠地测量脑 (CP) 儿童的触觉感知. 这种工具有助于理解特定的触觉缺陷,以指导针对性干预CP的儿童.

科学领域:

儿科神经学儿科神经学
康复科学是康复的科学.
神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

在患有脑 (CP) 的儿童中,受损的触觉感知是常见的,通常与运动缺陷同时发生.
由于缺乏经过验证的工具和标准化的程序,对患有CP的儿童的触觉知觉的准确评估受到阻碍.

研究的目的:

开发和验证触觉感知测试 (TPT),这是一个标准化工具,用于评估患有CP的儿童的触觉感知.
为了检查TPT的心理特征.

主要方法:

进行了一项观察性研究,包括100名患有CP的儿童和50名典型发育 (TD) 的儿童.
TPT包括四个子测试:立体认知,粗度,硬度和重度.
使用Semes-Weinstein单丝线,两点歧视和修订的诺丁汉感官评估来评估收的有效性.

主要成果:

在所有子测试中,TPT表现出良好的测试复试可靠性.
观察到可接受的最小可检测变化值.
在TPT和比较仪器之间发现了中等的相关性,在患有CP和TD组的儿童之间发现了显著的差异.

结论:

触觉感知测试仪 (TPT) 是一种可靠和有效的仪器,用于评估CP儿童的多个触觉感知子域.
这种评估工具可以帮助界定触觉性能缺陷,为准确和适当的治疗干预提供信息.
TPT的子域可以指导对患有CP的儿童进行触觉治疗的优先安排.

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