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在瑞典,女性新兵的基本军事训练期间的高体力暴露 - - 一项描述性研究

Marie Kierkegaard^1,2, Matthias Tegern^1,3, Alexandra Halvarsson^1,4

¹Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-141 83, Sweden.

Military medicine

|August 25, 2023

概括

肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSD) 在瑞典女性军人中在基本军事训练 (BMT) 之前,期间和之后非常普遍. 之前的MSD和身体准备不足与在BMT期间发展MSD有关.

科学领域:

军事医学军事医学
运动医学运动医学
职业健康职业健康职业健康职业健康

背景情况:

在接受基本军事训练 (BMT) 的女性新兵中,关于肌肉骨疾病 (MSD) 的知识差距很大.
了解MSD患病率和相关因素对于优化培训和健康结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定在BMT期间瑞典女性新兵中MSD的流行率.
识别与MSD相关的因素,包括物理暴露和表现.
探索这个人群的身体准备和感知健康.

主要方法:

在BMT结束时,一项涉及144名女性新兵的横截面研究.
通过肌肉骨检查协议问卷收集的数据,包括自我报告的肌肉骨疾病,身体暴露和准备.
肌肉强度通过IsoKai异动力学提升测试进行评估;统计分析包括描述和推断方法.

主要成果:

报告的MSD患病率高:33%在BMT之前,78%在BMT期间,50%在BMT结束时,膝盖和上背部受影响最多.
身体暴露是相当大的,具有苛刻的任务,如装载的游行和携带重载荷 (高达50公斤或>50%的体重).
在BMT结束时,先前存在的MSD和身体不准备的感觉是MSD的显著预测因素 (分别为OR2.24和3.03).

结论:

对于瑞典女性新兵来说,MSD是一个重要的问题,在BMT期间和之后仍然存在.
尽管身体要求很高,但自我评价的健康状况通常很好,但先前的MSD和不良准备是关键的风险因素.
建议在BMT早期进行干预,以提高身体健康并管理MSD.

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