痛苦温度计得分对于预测癌症患者的自杀念头有用
Sudip Thapa1, Susmita Sharma2, Sudip Shrestha2
1Department Medical Oncology, B&B Hospital Pvt. Ltd, Lalitpur, Nepal.
JCO global oncology
|August 25, 2023
概括
痛苦温度计 (DT) 有效地预测癌症患者的自杀念头 (SI). 较高的DT得分表明风险增加,需要进行早期干预的例行查.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀念头 (SI) 和抑郁症在癌症患者中很普遍.
- 痛苦温度计 (DT) 是一种验证的工具,用于选癌症患者的痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 评估DT在癌症患者中预测SI的准确性.
- 为了确定与SI相关的患病率和风险因素在这个队列中.
主要方法:
- 一项对162名癌症患者的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括社会人口统计,临床特征,焦虑/抑郁度量表,DT分数和SI.
- 使用接收器操作特征 (ROC) 分析来评估SI预测的DT准确性.
主要成果:
- 在预测SI时,DT表现出很好的准确性 (AUC = 0.797).
- DT截止分数≥4产生了0.929的敏感度和0.522.2的特异性.
- 患有SI的患者的DT得分显著更高 (中位数为7比3;P<.001),一个月SI患病率为17.3%.
结论:
- DT作为一种快速工具,用于识别癌症患者的SI风险.
- 提升的DT分数和心理社会困扰是SI查的关键指标.
- 在高危癌症患者中,对SI的常规查对于预防自杀至关重要.
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