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基于物理的闪,用于户外声音光化
Andrea P C Bresciani1, Julien Maillard2, Leandro D de Santana1
1University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, Enschede, 7500 AE, the Netherlands.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|August 25, 2023
概括
用一种新的基于物理学的方法建模了声学闪,或在动荡的空气中声音波动. 这增强了来自飞机和风力轮机等来源的合成声音的真实性.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 大气物理学 大气物理学
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 大气中的声音传播受到流的影响,导致振幅和相位波动.
- 这种被称为声学闪的现象影响了合成音频的真实性.
- 当前的光环化技术可能无法完全解释这些大气效应.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种基于物理的公式,用于模拟在动荡的大气中声音的日志振幅和相位波动.
- 提供一种适用于斜和垂直声音传播的方法.
- 为了增强来自高噪声源的模拟声音的真实性.
主要方法:
- 使用空间相关函数用于球形波的日志振幅和相位波动.
- 应用·卡尔曼光谱来模拟大气流.
- 在大气流模型中使用相似性理论.
主要成果:
- 开发了一种基于物理的声学闪模型.
- 该模型成功地模拟了各种场景的动荡大气中的声音传播.
- 通过音频文件示例证明了对音调和宽带噪声的适用性.
结论:
- 拟议的方法准确地模拟声学闪,以实现现实的声音模拟.
- 这种配方对于改善高噪音源的发声技术具有价值.
- 这种基于物理学的方法为了解乱空气中的声音传播提供了一个强大的框架.
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