在外科专业中的二次创伤性压力障碍
Hyerim Jang1, Dane Scantling2, Lisa Allee2
1Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
The Journal of surgical research
|August 25, 2023
概括
二次创伤性压力 (STS) 是对医疗保健专业人员的心理影响. 在外科医生和医学学生中对STS的研究是有限的,这凸显了对标准化评估和意识的需求.
科学领域:
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
背景情况:
- 二次创伤性压力 (STS) 是治疗创伤幸存者的心理影响.
- 虽然在治疗师中具有很好的特征,但在外科医生和医学学生中STS的研究不足.
- 现有的关于外科医生和医学学生的STS研究是有限的,有时是相互矛盾的.
研究的目的:
- 在外科医生和医学学生中全面审查有关STS的现有文献.
- 识别知识差距,并将STS与类似的心理现象区分开来.
- 要求在这个人群中对STS进行标准化的评估方法.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed进行了系统的文献审查.
- 搜索术语包括"STS"",同情疲劳"",代理创伤"和"二次创伤".
- 相关的文章及其参考文献被选为包含.
主要成果:
- 只有两项研究直接评估了外科医生的STS,结果广泛.
- 一项研究发现,65%的创伤外科医生经历了STS症状.
- 两项针对医学学生的研究产生了相互矛盾的流行数据.
- 没有建立STS的标准化评估工具,这阻碍了交叉比较.
- 相关的概念,如倦怠和同情疲劳,经常与性传播疾病混为一谈.
结论:
- 外科医生和医学学生对STS的知识非常有限.
- 意识,术语错误识别和缺乏标准化工具有助于这种差距.
- 迫切需要进一步的研究和对外科医生和医学学生的STS进行标准化查.
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