量化鼻腔阻塞的主观经验:一篇评论
Monica K Rossi Meyer1, Sam P Most1
1Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Facial plastic surgery : FPS
|August 25, 2023
概括
鼻腔阻塞治疗结果是复杂的测量. 本综述讨论了客观和主观的方法,有利于患者报告的结果措施 (PROMs) 来评估鼻整形手术的成功.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 鼻科 鼻科是指鼻科的专家.
- 手术结果研究研究.
背景情况:
- 鼻腔阻塞是一种常见的疾病,其原因复杂,因此对治疗结果的评估具有挑战性.
- 对于鼻气道,存在客观 (生理学,解剖学) 和主观 (患者报告的结果措施 - - PROM) 的评估.
- 客观和主观测量之间的相关性是有争议的,但临床指南越来越倾向于PROMs.
研究的目的:
- 审查客观和主观方法来衡量鼻腔气道治疗结果.
- 讨论将验证的PROM纳入鼻整形外科实践的理由.
主要方法:
- 解剖学和生理学鼻腔气道测量的文献综述.
- 对鼻阻塞和鼻症状的经过验证的患者报告结果措施 (PROMs) 的审查.
主要成果:
- 客观措施提供结构和功能数据,但它们与患者体验的相关性是不一致的.
- PROM有效量化主观鼻腔阻塞和鼻症状,反映了患者对治疗成功的看法.
- 临床指导方针支持使用PROMs来评估鼻腔阻塞的手术治疗.
结论:
- 在客观评估鼻腔阻塞的主观症状改善方面,PROMs至关重要.
- 将PROM整合到鼻美术实践中,可以从患者的角度加强对治疗疗效的评估.
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