太极拳作为慢性阻塞性肺病肺部康复的补充运动:一项随机对照试验
Wei Liu1, Xue-Mei Liu2, Ya-Ling Huang1
1Group of Pulmonary Disease, Insitute of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
Complementary therapies in medicine
|August 25, 2023
概括
将太极拳与肺部康复相结合,可显著改善慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的生活质量和运动能力. 这种综合方法比传统的COPD管理方法提供了更多的好处.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 太极拳以正念和呼吸技巧而闻名,显示了慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的治疗潜力.
- 太极拳作为常规肺部康复 (PR) 中补充运动的有效性需要进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 评估太极拳作为常规肺部康复治疗的辅助在稳定性COPD患者的疗效.
- 为了比较常规护理,全身卧式步行器 (TBRS) 运动,太极拳 (TC) 和结合TBRS-TC运动对COPD结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲随机受控试验,涉及102名患有轻度至重度稳定性慢性肺炎的患者.
- 参与者被分配到常规护理,TBRS,TC或TBRS-TC组,进行为期2个月的医院计划,随后进行为期10个月的社区/家庭计划.
主要成果:
- 与其他组相比,结合TBRS-TC运动组在圣乔治呼吸道问卷 (SGRQ) 总得分上显示出统计学上显著的改善 (P < 0.001).
- 这种对生活质量的积极影响在整个12个月的计划中持续存在.
- TBRS-TC还在运动能力,肺功能,症状负担和全身炎症方面表现出优异的结果.
结论:
- 开发了一种结合太极拳和传统肺部康复的新型综合性运动模式.
- 这种综合方法可以为稳定性COPD患者提供增强的益处,改善多种健康结果.
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