一项全国性的关于与额外头骨血管形相关的发生率和死亡率的队列研究
Jeong Yeop Ryu1, Yong June Chang1, Joon Seok Lee1
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 680 Gukchaebosanro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 41405, Republic of Korea.
Scientific reports
|August 25, 2023
概括
外血管形影响近10每10万个人的10个,与动脉静脉形形构成最高的死亡风险. 大多数亚型,除了静脉形外,与普通人群相比,死亡率增加.
科学领域:
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 遗传性疾病 遗传性疾病
背景情况:
- 脑外血管形是一种先天性血管异常,影响头部,部和脸部.
- 关于特定血管形亚型的全国发病率和死亡率的数据有限.
- 了解这些流行病学因素对于患者管理和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定各种脑外血管形亚型的全国发病率和死亡率.
- 利用基于人口的数据分析血管形和整体死亡率之间的关联.
- 为了确定具有最高死亡风险的亚型.
主要方法:
- 一项基于全国人口的研究,利用2008年至2021年期间被诊断患有血管形的70,517名患者的数据.
- 计算每10万人口的总体和亚型特定的血管形的年发病率.
- 考克斯回归分析的应用,以评估与血管形相关的死亡风险比率.
主要成果:
- 血管形的总年发病率为每10万人口中的9.85.
- 发病率因亚型而异:淋巴 (5.82),毛细血管 (2.31),静脉 (1.48) 和动脉静脉 (0.24) 形.
- 患有血管形 (不包括静脉形) 的患者的死亡率高于对照组,动脉静脉形显示出最高的调整后死亡危险比率.
结论:
- 脑外血管形是一个重大的公共卫生问题,在韩国人群中发生率显著.
- 动脉静脉形形与所有亚型中死亡风险增加最为显著.
- 对于高风险的血管形亚型,需要进一步的研究和有针对性的干预措施.
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