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阶段角与腰椎脊柱狭窄症手术前患者的身体功能和生活质量有关

Ryota Otsubo¹, Ryuki Hashida^2,3, Kenta Murotani⁴

¹Division of Rehabilitation, Kurume University Hospital, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan, 830-0011.

Scientific reports

|August 25, 2023

概括

阶段角 (PhA) 与腰椎缩 (LSS) 患者的更好的身体功能和生活质量 (QOL) 有关. 这表明PhA可能成为LSS康复和管理的新型临床指标.

科学领域:

生物医学工程生物医学工程
临床康复临床康复
营养科学营养科学

背景情况:

腰椎脊柱狭窄症 (LSS) 显著影响日常生活和生活质量 (QOL).
对于LSS的康复工作重点是改善身体功能和质量生活.
阶段角 (PhA),测量身体组成,被认为是身体功能和QOL的指标.

研究的目的:

为了研究PhA和身体功能,体力活动和LSS诊断的患者的QOL之间的关系.
探索PhA作为LSS的临床指标的潜力.

主要方法:

在133名LSS患者中评估了PhA,手握强度,步行速度,定时上路和走路测试 (TUG),生命空间评估 (LSA),预后营养指数 (PNI),日本整形医学协会背部疼痛评估问卷 (JOABPEQ) 和EQ-5D.
使用多重回归分析,调整年龄,性别,体重指数和PNI.

主要成果:

PhA与手握强度,步行速度,TUG和LSA (P <0.05) 有显著的相关性.
PhA也与JOABPEQ评估的腰部功能有显著的相关性 (P <0.05).

结论:

阶段角与腰椎脊柱狭窄症患者的身体功能和生活质量有关.
PhA可能代表了一种新的和有价值的临床指标,用于评估和管理LSS患者.

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