基于谷歌地球引擎和深度学习,对贾州湾藻类繁殖变化的全面研究
Bin Guan1, Shaowei Ning2, Xu Ding2
1School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China.
Scientific reports
|August 25, 2023
概括
自2017年以来,州湾的有害藻类繁殖量大幅增加,集中在沿海地区,夏季达到顶峰. 这一趋势与水质问题有关,预计将继续,影响海洋生态系统管理.
科学领域:
- 海洋生态海洋生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
背景情况:
- 州湾面临反复的有害藻类繁殖 (HABs) 由于缩和水质下降.
- 这些花对海洋生态系统的健康和生物多样性构成重大威胁.
研究的目的:
- 从2000年到2022年,分析州湾HAB的时间和空间动态.
- 为了比较卫星数据用于HAB监测,并确定关键的环境驱动因素.
- 为 HAB 预测和预防策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 使用的浮藻指数 (FAI) 来自MODIS (2000-2022) 和Sentinel-2 (2015-2022) 卫星图像.
- 评估了藻类繁殖的时间趋势和空间分布模式.
- 与海洋表面温度,营养水平和污染物等环境因素相关的开花事件.
主要成果:
- 直到2017年,HAB频率保持稳定,然后逐年呈现稳定的增长.
- 鲜花呈现出明显的季节性 (夏季) 和空间 (沿海,中部,口部) 分布.
- 确定了海洋表面温度,营养比率 (N:P),溶解氧和污染物作为关键影响因素.
结论:
- 州湾的HAB越来越频繁,并且在空间上越来越集中.
- 环境因素显著影响着花的动态,强调了综合水质管理的必要性.
- 预计藻类爆发的持续高水平,需要采取积极的监测和控制措施.
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