基于网络的需要支持的家长计划,以促进中学生的体育活动:一个随机控制的试点试验
Pille-Riin Meerits1, Henri Tilga2, Andre Koka1
1Institute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Ujula 4, Tartu, 51008, Estonia.
BMC public health
|August 25, 2023
概括
这项试点研究探讨了为家长提供在线培训,以提高孩子的体育活动 (PA) 动机. 虽然没有发现直接的PA增加,但该干预措施在增强内在动机和减少儿童丧方面表现出有希望.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康行为 儿童健康行为
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 干预科学科学干预科学
背景情况:
- 儿童身体活动不足 (PA) 的全球趋势需要有效的促进策略.
- 自决理论 (SDT) 为健康行为干预提供了一个框架.
- 父母的影响很大;在线培训可以使父母能够支持孩子对PA的动机.
研究的目的:
- 开发和试点为家长提供在线,自决理论 (SDT) 相关的,需要支持的培训.
- 提高家长培养孩子对休时间体育活动的内在动机的能力.
- 评估干预对儿童心理状态和身体活动水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项为期6周的试点研究,涉及68名学生及其家长,随机分配到干预或对照组.
- 心理测量评估了对父母支持的看法,需要满足/丧,动机和社会认知.
- 自我报告的身体活动和心理措施在干预前,干预后和一个月后跟踪收集.
主要成果:
- 没有观察到儿童暇时间体育活动的统计显著增加.
- 干预组在随访时显示了内在动机的边际增加和内置调节和自主挫败感的减少.
- 对照组的参与者在随访时报告了对体育活动的更高的意图和努力;没有发现感知需要支持行为的变化.
结论:
- 基于自决理论 (SDT) 的家长培训干预措施显示出支持儿童对体力活动的内在动机的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究,以在不同领域测试干预措施,并探索结合干预策略,以实现最大影响.
- 这项试点研究为未来的儿童体育活动促进研究和干预开发提供了基础.
关键词:
青少年 青少年 青少年自主权 自主权是什么?基本的心理需求基本的心理需求.孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子能力 能力 能力 能力干预 干预 干预动机 动机 动机相关性 相关性 的关系.自决理论 自决理论计划行为理论 计划行为理论更多相关视频
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