过敏性鼻炎患者对过敏性鼻炎的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Wenzhe Gu1, Daonan Yan2, Zijiang Yuan1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Zhangjiagang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang, 215600, China.
BMC public health
|August 25, 2023
概括
患有过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 的中国患者表现出不良知识和不良态度,但良好的做法. 建议有针对性的教育干预措施来改善AR管理和患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 在中国患者中,有关过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 并未得到充分理解.
- 这项研究旨在调查中国患者的AR的KAP,并确定相关因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估当前中国患者对过敏性鼻炎的知识水平,态度和实践.
- 探索影响这些KAP水平的人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,对656名被诊断为AR的患者的有效问卷进行了调查.
- 从2022年10月至2023年3月期间,张家口传统中医医院的患者收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 患者表现出不良知识 (5.70±2.88) 和不利的态度 (29.51±3.52),但积极的实践 (34.13±7.55) 对AR.
- 与足够的知识相关的因素包括AR史 (3-5年,>6年) 和过敏原识别.
- 积极的态度与较长的AR史 (>6年) 和喜欢体育有关,而积极的实践与更高的知识和态度得分,年龄 (36-45岁),就业状况和喜欢体育有关.
结论:
- 这个队列中的过敏性鼻炎患者表现出不充分的知识和态度,但有效的实践.
- 建议继续进行优质的教学干预和患者教育,以进一步加强AR管理.
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