检查影响计算机程序员认知负载的因素
Didem Issever1, Mehmet Cem Catalbas2, Fecir Duran1
1Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University, 06560 Ankara, Turkey.
Brain sciences
|August 26, 2023
概括
计算机程序员的认知负载受语言距离等因素的影响,而不是性别. 眼动分析揭示了编码任务期间程序员感知的关键见解.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 认知负载显著影响程序员的性能和效率.
- 了解影响认知负载的因素对于优化编程环境至关重要.
- 眼动分析提供了一种非侵入性的方法来评估编码过程中的认知过程.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响计算机程序员在代码感知过程中的认知负载的因素.
- 建立眼动特征和认知负载之间的关系.
- 检查个人特征对认知负载的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了编程中的眼动 (EMIP) 数据集 (216名程序员).
- 使用z-score峰值检测分析了眼睛运动数据 (瞳孔速度,直径变化).
- 采用了正统的相关性分析来建模眼动和程序参数之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 确定语言距离是影响程序员认知负载的重要因素.
- 量化了各种因素对认知负载的百分比影响.
- 发现性别对认知负载的影响有限.
结论:
- 语言距离是程序员认知负载的关键决定因素.
- 眼动指标为编程过程中的认知过程提供了宝贵的见解.
- 在软件开发和教育中,应该考虑个人特征,特别是语言因素.
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