在COVID-19期间强迫症的严重程度和变化:为期两年的纵向研究
Ángel Rosa-Alcázar1, Jose Luis Parada-Navas2, Maria Dolores García-Hernández1
1Department of Personality, Assessment & Psychological Treatment, University of Murcia, Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Brain sciences
|August 26, 2023
概括
在两年内,COVID-19大流行使强迫症 (OCD) 症状,特别是污染和体质痴迷,恶化. 这项研究跟踪了175名患者的强迫症严重程度和尺寸的变化.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病与强迫症患者的强迫症症状增加有关.
- 了解大流行对强迫症的长期影响对于有效的治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析强迫症障碍 (OCD) 整体严重性的长期变化.
- 检查COVID-19大流行期间患者中特定强迫症维度的变化.
主要方法:
- 175名被诊断患有强迫症的成年参与者被评估.
- 强迫症症状的严重程度和尺寸使用耶鲁-布朗强迫症强迫性尺度 (Y-BOCS) 和维度耶鲁-布朗强迫症强迫性尺度 (D-YBOCS) 进行评估.
- 数据在两个时间点收集:2020年4月至6月 (T1) 和2022年3月至4月 (T2) 通过在线调查和临床医生亲自评估.
主要成果:
- 在患有污染,体质,侵略性和宗教痴迷的患者中,强迫症症状严重程度显著增加.
- 对一些患者来说,痴迷的主要维度发生了显著的转变.
- 污染和人体痴迷的流行率增加.
结论:
- COVID-19大流行与强迫症严重程度和特定症状尺寸的变化相关.
- 与大流行直接相关的维度,如污染和体质痴迷,特别受到影响.
- 这些发现突出了大流行对强迫症症状集群的影响.
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