在自闭症中,影响识别,同理心,亚历克西西米亚和同时出现的条件之间的关系
Nandita Raman1,2, Sofronia M Ringold1,2, Aditya Jayashankar1,2
1Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Brain sciences
|August 26, 2023
概括
亚历克西西米亚,而不是自闭症,主要解释了孩子们的个人痛苦和视角的差异. 然而,自闭症和alexithymia都会影响自闭症患者的识别能力.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 与典型发展 (TD) 个体相比,与同情和影响识别的明显差异有关.
- 自闭症患者经常经历并发症,例如行为,胃肠道和睡眠问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较ASD和TD儿童之间的同情心和影响识别.
- 调查这些差异与ASD同时出现的疾病之间的关联.
- 确定alexithymia和自闭症诊断在这些差异中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 包括56名患有自闭症的儿童和54名8至17岁的TD儿童.
- 利用等级线性回归来分析群体差异和调解效应.
- 评估同理心 (从视角看,个人痛苦) 和影响认知.
主要成果:
- 与TD组相比,ASD组表现出更低的情感识别和视角采用,以及更高的个人痛苦.
- 个人痛苦和观点的差异主要与较低的alexithymia水平有关,而不是自闭症诊断本身.
- 影响识别差异是由自闭症诊断和alexithymia.
- 共感和影响识别与ASD中常见的同时出现的条件相关.
结论:
- 亚历克西西米亚显著导致ASD的同理心困难.
- 亚历克西西米亚和自闭症都与影响自闭症患者识别能力有关.
- 在ASD中,影响识别,同理心和并发症之间的相互作用需要考虑评估和干预.
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