一个维度的方法,俄罗斯家庭的育儿方式的差异
Marina A Zhukova1,2, Nan Li1,3, Vitalii Zhukov4
1Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 26, 2023
概括
育儿风格协议影响孩子的心理健康. 不匹配的育儿,特别是宽容的风格,与外部化问题有关,而父亲的温暖可能会改善孩子的结果.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 育儿方式显著影响孩子的心理健康.
- 对育儿风格的跨文化研究对于理解不同的家庭动态至关重要.
- 父母自我报告和伴侣报告中的差异为家庭运作提供了独特的见解.
研究的目的:
- 在俄罗斯样本中调查育儿风格协议/异议与儿童心理健康问题之间的关系.
- 分析自我报告和伴侣报告的育儿方式中的一致性和不一致性如何与儿童心理健康结果有关.
- 扩大跨文化对育儿方式及其与儿童精神病理学联系的理解.
主要方法:
- 使用儿童行为检查表 (CBCL) 评估儿童的心理健康问题.
- 收集了俄罗斯工业城市306个家庭的数据.
- 分析了母亲和父亲自我报告的育儿风格 (温暖和苛刻) 之间的同意和不同意见.
主要成果:
- 育儿风格的一致性和不一致性都与儿童的心理健康问题有关.
- 关于高温和低要求 (宽容风格) 的协议与不适应行为和外部化问题相关.
- 较高的父亲热情 (vs. 母亲) 与较少的儿童心理健康问题有关;较高的父亲要求 (vs. 母亲) 与中度问题有关.
结论:
- 育儿风格的差异,而不仅仅是风格本身,与孩子的心理健康有关.
- 对育儿分歧的维度方法提供了对儿童心理困难的细微看法.
- 调查结果强调了考虑父母协议和父母对儿童福祉的个人贡献的重要性.
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