儿科息护理:对评估工具和审查工具的洞察力
Simonetta Papa1, Anna Mercante2, Luca Giacomelli1
1Polistudium SRL, 20121 Milan, Italy.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 26, 2023
概括
评估儿科息护理 (PPC) 的需求和结果至关重要. 虽然有许多工具存在,但很少有用于PPC的验证,因此即使没有完全验证,也需要使用它们来改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 儿科缓和护理 儿科缓和护理
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 临床评估工具 临床评估工具
背景情况:
- 儿科息治疗 (PPC) 需要强大的需求和结果评估,以获得最佳的患者和家庭支持.
- 在PPC评估中的挑战包括患者数量,疾病异质性,认知障碍和儿童发育.
- 现有成人息治疗的标准化工具,但缺乏对PPC的全面评估.
研究的目的:
- 审查和讨论现有的工具,以评估儿童息护理 (PPC) 的需求和结果.
- 为医疗保健提供者提供有关可用的PPC评估工具的教育概述.
- 强调在PPC中需要验证的工具,并鼓励采用这些工具.
主要方法:
- 关于儿科息护理评估工具的当前文献的叙述性综述.
- 将已识别的工具分类为符合资格,需求评估和护理评估等类别.
- 讨论审查的文书的适用性和验证状态.
主要成果:
- 对于PPC评估的各个维度,有几种工具可供使用.
- 确定了两个主要的资格工具:PaPaS量表和ACCAPED量表问卷.
- 许多需求评估和生活质量工具缺乏特定的PPC验证,更适合研究.
结论:
- 评估PPC服务质量的工具似乎很容易应用.
- 建议开发和验证新的,特定的PPC工具.
- 医疗保健提供者应在PPC实践中利用现有的工具,优先考虑患者福祉而不是完全验证.
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