应对和生活质量 应急和康复之间的差异 医疗保健工作者
Davide Cardile1, Francesco Corallo1, Augusto Ielo1
1IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, S.S. 113 Via Palermo, C.da Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 26, 2023
概括
在康复病房的医疗保健专业人员使用更多的避免应对策略. 在重症监护室的护士和治疗师报告了更高的同情满意度和转向宗教,而医生和心理学家则经历了更多的倦怠.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业心理学 职业心理学
- 临床表现 临床表现
背景情况:
- 审计和反 (A&F) 通过将数据与标准进行比较来提高护理质量.
- 当前的A&F经常忽视医疗保健专业人员的福祉和应对机制.
- 工作场所的生活质量和应对技巧显著影响临床表现.
研究的目的:
- 研究医疗保健专业人员的工作场所生活质量和应对策略.
- 在不同的临床环境 (心血管紧急情况与神经康复) 和角色中识别这些变量的差异.
- 探索这些心理因素与临床表现之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用COPE-NVI和ProQoL问卷进行心理查.
- 95名医疗保健提供者根据病房分为两组 (G1:重症监护,G2:康复).
- 参与者根据他们的角色进一步划分为子组 (R1:医生/心理学家,R2:护士/治疗师).
主要成果:
- 在康复病房 (G2) 的医疗保健专业人员使用避免应对策略的频率高于重症监护室 (G1) 的医疗保健专业人员.
- 在重症监护 (G1) 中,护士,物理治疗师和语言治疗师 (R2) 报告了转向宗教 (TR) 和同情满意度 (CS) 的更高得分.
- 在重症监护 (G1) 的医生和心理学家 (R1) 在燃烧 (BO) 尺度上得分更高. 在康复组 (G2) 中,R2 中也观察到更高的TR分数.
结论:
- 临床环境和专业角色影响应对策略和心理健康.
- 避免应对在康复环境中更为普遍.
- 针对性干预解决倦怠和支持应对机制对于医疗保健专业人员在不同的临床环境中至关重要.
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