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护士指导:一个大范围的审查
Inmaculada Mínguez Moreno1, Delia González de la Cuesta1,2, María Jesús Barrado Narvión2,3
1University Hospital Miguel Servet, Institute for Health Research Aragón, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 26, 2023
概括
护士指导计划可以减轻压力,改善患者护理. 这一范围审查总结了现有的文献,发现各种项目有利于护士,患者和组织,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 专业发展专业发展
背景情况:
- 辅导计划对新护士至关重要,可以减少压力并提高患者的护理.
- 有效的指导支持护理职业的职业生涯长寿和技能保留.
研究的目的:
- 在临床护理背景下对辅导模式和计划进行范围审查.
- 探索和总结有关护士指导的现有全球文献.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane等) 进行了搜索. 对于已发表和未发表的研究.
- 包括在各种医疗保健系统和语言的临床环境中关于护士指导的研究.
- 排除了护士学生和培训专家;使用双评审者选.
主要成果:
- 综述中包括了11项研究,主要来自美国.
- 确定了各种各样的护士指导计划,具有不同的特点和评估方法.
- 尽管有方案差异,但在护士,患者和组织中观察到一致的积极结果.
结论:
- 护士指导计划,尽管存在差异,但为所有利益相关者带来了重大利益.
- 建议进行进一步的深入研究,探讨诸如性别影响计划成果等因素.
- 有证据表明,需要对辅导计划有效性的标准化评估.
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