上部交叉综合征的治疗:一个叙述性的系统审查
Min Cheol Chang1, Yoo Jin Choo1, Keeyong Hong2
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Taegu, Gyeongsan 38436, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 26, 2023
概括
上十字综合征 (UCS) 的治疗方案有效地减少疼痛,改善姿势. 各种练习和技巧有助于纠正UCS患者的肌肉失衡和姿势偏差.
科学领域:
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
- 临床生物力学 临床生物力学
背景情况:
- 上部交叉综合征 (UCS) 是一种普遍存在的肌肉骨疾病,其特点是部,肩膀和上背部的肌肉失衡.
- 这种情况往往导致疼痛,不良姿势和功能限制.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结当前对上交叉综合征 (UCS) 的治疗策略.
- 为管理UCS提供各种干预措施有效性的概述.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2023年1月.
- 11项相关研究,包括随机对照试验 (RCT) 和一项前性观察性研究,被选中进行审查.
- 使用标准化工具 (RoB-2,ROBINS-I) 评估了偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 十一项研究评估了UCS的治疗方案,其中五项研究比较了炼计划和对照.
- 六项研究比较了不同的康复技术,包括肌肉能量,软组织动员和伸展.
- 大多数包括的研究 (十) 是RCT,表明有强有力的证据基础.
结论:
- 结合各种练习和技巧的治疗方案是有效的管理UCS.
- 干预成功地减少疼痛,改善部残疾,并纠正与UCS相关的姿势偏差.
- 恢复神经肌肉平衡和纠正异常姿势是有效的UCS治疗的关键结果.
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