支持乳腺癌后重返工作:一种混合方法研究
Nicola Magnavita1,2, Reparata Rosa Di Prinzio1,3, Igor Meraglia1
1Post-Graduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 26, 2023
概括
乳腺癌 (BC) 后重返工作对幸存者 (BCS) 来说至关重要. 这项研究强调了影响回归工作 (RTW) 的因素,并表明工作场所的适应和支持对BCS至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌 (BC) 是全球最常见的侵入性癌症.
- 大多数乳腺癌幸存者 (BCSs) 继续工作,尽管与癌症有关的残疾.
- 重返工作 (RTW) 是BCS的关键恢复阶段,与改善的生存率有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响乳腺癌幸存者 (BCSs) 重返工作 (RTW) 过程的因素.
- 确定工作场所干预措施,以促进BCSs的RTW.
- 将BCS的健康状况与工作女性的对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 定性:使用主题分析分析32个BCS的半结构面试.
- 定量:通过使用标准化问卷,对比32个BCS和160个对照组的横截面研究.
- 评估工作能力,疲劳,睡眠,焦虑,抑郁,幸福感和感知到的组织正义.
主要成果:
- 定性主题确定了影响RTW的与人有关的,与公司有关的和与社会有关的因素.
- 与对照组相比,BCS报告的焦虑,抑郁,睡眠问题和疲劳明显增加.
- BCS报告的幸福水平低于对照组.
结论:
- 为了为BCS提供RTW,需要调整工作条件并提供足够的支持.
- 特定于工作场所的分析对于确定必要的干预措施至关重要.
- 癌症治疗应与恢复工作能力的指导相结合.
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