怀孕前后感知心血管疾病风险:一个跨部分研究
Nahed Ahmed Hussien1,2, Nazia Shuaib1, Zeinab Ali Baraia2
1School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 26, 2023
概括
孕前妇女往往没有意识到她们心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险增加. 这项研究突出了他们对未来心脏病的低知识和低估,强调了有针对性的健康教育的必要性.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 孕前是一种已知的未来心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险因素.
- 患有妊娠前史的妇女往往没有意识到这种高的长期健康风险.
- 早期识别和管理心血管疾病风险因素后预孕前对于预防性护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估有先兆子史的女性对未来心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险的认识和看法.
- 为了确定关于产前和随后的心血管疾病之间的联系的认识水平.
- 探索CVD知识与这一群体的风险感知之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面描述性研究,对246名有先兆子史的妇女进行了研究.
- 数据收集使用了社会人口调查问卷,心血管疾病知识工具和心脏病风险感知量表 (PRHDS).
- 统计分析评估了知识水平,风险感知以及它们之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 大多数女性 (96%) 没有意识到孕前和心血管疾病之间的关联.
- 参与者表现出低水平的心血管疾病知识 (平均得分10.26±6.08) 和低心血管风险感知 (平均得分37.15±7.22).
- 在心血管疾病知识和心血管疾病风险感知之间发现了正相关性 (r = 0.434,p = 0.000).
结论:
- 患有妊娠前史的女性显著低估了他们未来的心血管疾病的风险.
- 对于这些女性来说,有必要对心血管疾病风险和预防策略进行全面的健康教育.
- 建议将心血管疾病风险教育纳入医院出院计划,以改善对降低风险措施的遵守.
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