对于D-氨酸生产的表皮酶的工程,表达和固定
Jin Hao Tan1, Anqi Chen2, Jiawu Bi3,4
1Microbial Cell Bioprocessing, Bioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore 138668, Singapore.
International journal of molecular sciences
|August 26, 2023
概括
研究人员已经确定了新的酶和方法来改善罕见的糖D-allulose的生产. 这些进步提高了酶稳定性和转化率,为工业规模的D-粉制造铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 酶学 是一种酶学.
- 碳水化合物化学 碳水化合物化学
背景情况:
- 一种罕见的糖,D-糖,作为糖的替代品,为健康提供了好处.
- 目前使用D-氨酸表皮酶 (DAEase) 酶的生产方法面临着耐热性差和低转化率等局限性.
- 现有的酶包括DAEase,D-psicose-3-epimerase (DPEase) 和D-tagatose-3-epimerase (DTEase) 等.
研究的目的:
- 审查D-粉生产的最新进展.
- 突出新发现的适用于工业应用的DAEases.
- 讨论提高D-粉制造效率和可扩展性的策略.
主要方法:
- 鉴定和描述新型DAEases.
- 酶工程是为了提高耐热性和抗酸性.
- 生物技术方法,包括使用Bacillus subtilis进行生物合成.
- 酶固定化技术以增强活性,稳定性和半衰期.
主要成果:
- 发现了三种新的DAEases,其特性有利于工业D-粉生产.
- 成功设计了DAEases,以提高稳定性和耐力.
- 通过各种增强策略,通过各种增强策略,证明了D-氨酸产量的改善.
- 在弥合实验室规模和工业规模D-粉制造之间的差距方面取得了进展.
结论:
- 最近的研究为高效的工业规模D-粉生产提供了有前途的解决方案.
- 新型酶和先进技术显著提高了产量和工艺可行性.
- 这些进展支持D-粉素作为一种更健康的糖替代品的更广泛的可用性.
相关概念视频
Inducible Operons: lac Operon
48
The lac operon in Escherichia coli is a model for understanding inducible gene regulation and metabolic flexibility. It integrates local control by lactose and global regulation through catabolite repression, enabling E. coli to preferentially metabolize glucose when available and switch to lactose utilization when glucose is scarce.Structure and Function of the lac OperonThe lac operon contains three structural genes: lacZ (β-galactosidase), lacY (lactose permease), and lacA...
48
Glycolysis: Preparatory Phase
13.7K
In cellular metabolism (the complete breakdown of glucose to extract energy), glycolysis is the first step. Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Glucose enters heterotrophic cells in two ways. One method is through secondary active transport, where the transport takes place against the glucose concentration gradient. The other mechanism uses a group of integral proteins called GLUT proteins, also known as glucose transporter proteins. These...
13.7K
Other Glycolytic Pathways
45
The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) operates in parallel with glycolysis, facilitating the metabolism of both pentoses and glucose. This pathway consists of two distinct phases: the oxidative and non-oxidative phases. While it does not directly generate ATP, the intermediates formed during the process can integrate into glycolysis, contributing to cellular energy metabolism when required.Oxidative Phase: NADPH ProductionThe oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway is primarily...
45


