认知功能,抑郁症状和与老年夫妇成年子女接触之间的关联
Jin-Young Min1, Beom Kim2, Kyoung-Bok Min3,4
1Veterans Medical Research Institute, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul 05368, Republic of Korea.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 26, 2023
概括
老丈夫的认知功能,特别是执行功能,如果他们的妻子经历了抑郁症,就会下降. 增加与成年儿童的接触可能有助于保持老年男性的认知健康.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 抑郁症症状和认知能力下降是老年人群的重大问题.
- 婚姻关系和家庭支持网络在老年人的福祉中起着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 在老年夫妇中调查认知功能和抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 检查认知表现与与成年儿童接触频率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 96对老年夫妇完成了五个认知领域的神经心理测试.
- 用老年抑郁症量表来评估抑郁症症状.
- 与成年儿童的接触被归类为≥1/月或<1/月.
主要成果:
- 患有抑郁症的妻子的丈夫表现出明显较低的额头/执行功能.
- 妻子的认知表现与丈夫的抑郁症状没有关联.
- 与成年子女的接触较少 (<1/月) 与丈夫认知能力 (视觉空间,执行能力) 低下的可能性更高有关.
结论:
- 老丈夫的认知功能可能会受到妻子的心理健康和后代接触的影响.
- 妻子和孩子可以作为保护因素,防止老年已婚男性的认知障碍.
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