关于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的最新情况 - - 文献综述
Alexandra Lorina Platon1, Carmen Gabriela Stelea2, Otilia Boișteanu3
1Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Str., 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|August 26, 2023
概括
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 (OSAS) 是一种常见的睡眠障碍,导致呼吸道阻塞. 本综述更新了其特征和患者有效的管理策略.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 (OSAS) 是最常见的与呼吸有关的睡眠障碍.
- 它涉及睡眠期间反复出现的部分或完全的上呼吸道阻塞.
- 这导致空气流量减少,氧气脱和睡眠唤醒.
研究的目的:
- 审查阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的共同特征.
- 调查OSAS最有效的治疗方案.
- 提供关于OSA患者管理的最新观点.
主要方法:
- 文献审查方法.
- 综合现有关于OSAS特征的研究.
- 评估目前和新兴的OSA治疗策略.
主要成果:
- 详细描述常见的OSAS临床和多睡眠特征.
- 确定各种治疗方式,包括CPAP,口腔器械和手术选择.
- 讨论生活方式的改变及其在OSA管理中的作用.
结论:
- OSAS是一个重要的公共卫生问题,需要及时诊断和管理.
- 为了有效的患者护理,通常需要结合各种治疗方法的多方面的方法.
- 持续的研究对于完善障碍性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的诊断标准和治疗干预措施至关重要.
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