上个世纪瑞典的勒普托斯皮拉状况,被忽视和重新出现?
Tanja M Strand1,2, Eva Olsson Engvall2,3, Elina Lahti1
1National Veterinary Institute, SE-751 89 Uppsala, Sweden.
Microorganisms
|August 26, 2023
概括
在北欧国家,白病仍然是一个令人担忧的问题,监测显示,尽管自第二次世界大战以来人类病例减少,但在动物中继续发生病例. 改善诊断和意识对于管理这种报告不足的动物性传染病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 莱普托斯皮洛症是由 *Leptospira* 细菌引起的,是瑞典具有历史意义的动物性疾病.
- 在第二次世界大战后,在人类中报告的病例显著下降,但动物监测表明病原体的持续存在.
研究的目的:
- 审查瑞典和北欧国家的人类和动物中白病的历史和当前发生情况.
- 讨论导致白病发病率和预防策略的因素.
主要方法:
- 从20世纪初开始对人类和动物的白病发表的研究的汇编和摘要.
- 分析报告的病例数据和监测结果.
主要成果:
- 在瑞典,第二次世界大战期间人类中白病的发病率高,随后严重病例的数量下降.
- 在家禽中持续存在的 * Leptospira * ,表明正在进行的传播.
- 在北欧国家,人类和动物的发生模式类似.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,由于诊断的局限性和缺乏意识,白螺旋菌的诊断和报告不足.
- 分子诊断已经改善了疾病的识别.
- 积极的监测和动物控制对于预防被认为是潜在的新兴动物传染病 - - 螺杆菌病至关重要.
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