罗马尼亚TORCH病原体感染的血清流行:系统审查
Cristiana Luiza Radoi1, Ovidiu Zlatian2,3, Maria Balasoiu2,3
1Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.
Microorganisms
|August 26, 2023
概括
本综述检查了罗马尼亚妇女的TORCH感染,发现了不同地区和人口统计数据的毒素菌,细胞巨乳病毒和简单疹病毒的不同血清流行率. 持续监测和预防策略对于母亲和新生儿健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 母胎传染病 母胎传染病.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 母胎感染,包括TORCH小组 (Toxoplasma gondii,红疹,细胞巨乳病毒,简单疹病毒),显著影响母亲和新生儿的健康.
- 了解血清流行模式对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 收集和分析罗马尼亚妇女对TORCH药物抗体IgG和IgM抗体血清流行率的数据.
- 确定与TORCH感染相关的区域和人口特异性差异和风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对罗马尼亚TORCH血清流行情况的20项研究进行了系统审查.
- 对Toxoplasma gondii,红疹,细胞巨乳病毒和简单疹病毒的IgG和IgM抗体数据的分析.
主要成果:
- 在罗马尼亚各地区观察到TORCH病原体的可变血清流行率,在摩尔多瓦和巴纳特地区,抗毒素淋巴体IgG率较高,特别是在农村,老年和多胎妇女中.
- 引入红疹疫苗减少了抗红疹IgG的患病率,但最近的覆盖率下降令人担忧. 细胞巨乳病毒和简单疹病毒的血清流行率在地理位置和人口因素上有所不同.
- 发现了多种TORCH药物的同时血清流行,这表明有共同的风险因素.
结论:
- 在TORCH血清流行的显著区域和人口差异需要量身定制的公共卫生战略.
- 持续监测,疫苗接种计划和公众宣传活动对于减轻TORCH感染对孕妇和新生儿的影响至关重要.
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