相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 18, 2025

A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition

A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition

Published on: September 20, 2019

在之前的重症监护室住院后,在病房提供更多的营养支持:对136667名患者进行营养日分析

Arabella Fischer¹, Cecilia Veraar¹, Isabella Worf^2,3

¹Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, Division of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

|August 26, 2023

概括

以前在重症监护室 (ICU) 住过的患者和没有住过的患者往往营养不够. 饮食不足应促使所有病房患者,包括ICU后患者进行营养治疗.

科学领域:

临床营养学临床营养学
医院医院医疗医疗医疗医疗
患者的治疗结果.

背景情况:

重症监护室 (ICU) 的患者面临营养风险,如吞困难和延迟胃排空.
以前的ICU住宿可能会影响病房转移时的营养支持.
了解ICU后和非ICU病房患者之间的营养支持差异至关重要.

研究的目的:

研究病房患者使用肠道营养 (EN),肠外营养 (PN) 和口服营养补充剂 (ONS) 的利用情况.
为了比较病房患者的营养支持,有或没有先前的ICU住院 (ICU后和非ICU患者).

主要方法:

从营养日审计 (2010-2019) 中对136,667名成年患者的分析.
术后ICU患者的定义是指在营养日之前的当前住院期间入住ICU的患者.
使用多变量模型来比较营养支持,调整各种临床和人口因素.

主要成果:

大约10%的患者被确定为ICU后患者.
无论是ICU后的患者还是非ICU的患者都经常营养不良,大约三分之二的那些吃不到一半的饭菜的人没有接受EN,PN或ONS.
与非ICU患者相比,ICU后的患者接受EN,PN或ONS的可能性是1.3至2.0倍.

结论:

无论是ICU后患者还是非ICU病房患者,都面临营养摄入不足的风险.
在所有病房患者中,不足的食物消耗应该是启动营养治疗的触发因素.
医疗保健提供者必须确保对非ICU患者提供一致的营养支持,不要忽视他们的需求.

关键词:

在ICU中,医生会对患者进行治疗.住院治疗住院治疗重症监护病房的重症监护病房是一个重症监护病房.营养营养营养营养营养一天一天的营养在ICU之后的治疗.

更多相关视频

Use of a Central Venous Line for Fluids, Drugs and Nutrient Administration in a Mouse Model of Critical Illness

Use of a Central Venous Line for Fluids, Drugs and Nutrient Administration in a Mouse Model of Critical Illness

Published on: May 2, 2017

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit

Published on: September 30, 2020

相关概念视频

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...

Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management

Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management

Peritoneal dialysis, or PD, utilizes the peritoneal membrane as a filter to eliminate excess fluid and waste products. Effective nursing management is essential for ensuring patient safety, preventing complications, and promoting optimal function of the peritoneal dialysis process.Assessment and MonitoringNurses must thoroughly assess the patient before, during, and after each dialysis session. Regular monitoring includes vital signs, daily weight, fluid intake and output, and laboratory values...