母亲的纽带作为一个保护因素的正食不良神经疾病的风险在饮食学学生的学生
Dafni Athanasaki1, John Lakoumentas1, Gregorio Paolo Milani2,3
1Department of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Nutrients
|August 26, 2023
概括
神经性偏食症 (ON) 的风险在希腊饮食学学生中很普遍,与体重指数 (BMI),焦虑和饮食障碍 (ED) 风险有关. 母亲的亲密关系也影响了ON风险,突出了早期干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 营养精神病学 营养精神病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 神经性厌食症 (ON) 是一种新兴的饮食障碍,其特点是对健康饮食的强迫追求.
- 营养学学生,由于他们的专业知识,可能面临更高的风险发展ON.
- 了解与这种人群中ON风险相关的因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在希腊的饮食学学生中ON风险的流行率.
- 研究ON风险与饮食,饮食障碍 (ED) 风险,体重指数 (BMI),身体形象灵活性和父母依恋之间的关系.
- 在这个特定的学生群体中确定ON的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及132名希腊饮食学学生的横截面研究.
- 使用了经过验证的问卷,包括ORTO-15用于ON风险,EAT-26用于ED风险,BI-AAQ-5用于身体形象灵活性,以及PBI用于父母联系.
- 收集的社会人口统计,临床和人体统计数据,包括BMI和地中海饮食 (MedDiet) 的坚持.
主要成果:
- ON风险与更高的BMI,更高的运动频率,更高的焦虑水平和更高的ED风险显著相关.
- 身体形象不灵活与ON风险有很强的相关性.
- 在ON风险和亲切的母亲纽带之间发现了反向关联,这表明积极的母子关系的保护作用.
结论:
- 失调的饮食行为和身体形状问题在希腊饮食学学生中很常见.
- 父母的依恋,特别是与母亲的依恋,在ON风险的表现中发挥着作用.
- 建议早期识别和预防策略,重点关注童年经历,以减轻营养学学生的ON风险.
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