在使用DRL的DNA中最佳反应电力调度及其各种设置和环境变化的影响
Tassneem Zamzam1, Khaled Shaban2, Ahmed Massoud1
1Electrical Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 26, 2023
概括
本研究探讨了在主动配电网络 (ADN) 中实现最佳反应功率调度 (ORPD) 的深度强化学习 (DRL). 结果显示,互补奖励功能显著提高了性能,并减少了融合时间.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 控制系统 控制系统
背景情况:
- 现代主动配电网络 (ADN) 面临越来越多的复杂性,需要先进的控制策略,如最佳反应功率调度 (ORPD).
- 深度强化学习 (DRL) 提供了一种有前途的方法来管理反应电力和协调ADN中的分布式能源.
- 在了解DRL组件对ORPD应用中的性能敏感性方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同DLR奖励表示和超参数对ORPD在DNA中的代理学习性能的影响.
- 评估DRL模型在不同环境条件下的可扩展性和资源整合性.
- 分析性能指标 (如准确性,培训时间和评论员估计) 之间的权衡.
主要方法:
- 利用DRL算法来解决活跃分发网络中的ORPD问题.
- 检查了各种奖励函数和超参数设置,以评估它们对学习效率的影响.
- 通过引入额外的资源并分析行动空间和培训时间的变化,进行了可扩展性测试.
主要成果:
- 补充奖励函数表现出卓越的性能,比其他表示实现了10-15%的功耗损失降低和14-18%更快的趋同.
- 当超参数调整为最适合ORPD问题的值时,就能达到最佳的药物性能.
- 整合更多的资源,扩大了行动空间的9倍,导致培训时间增加了1.7倍,表明可管理的可扩展性.
结论:
- 特别是具有补充奖励功能的DRL对于优化复杂ADN中的反应电力调度是有效的.
- 超参数调整对于最大限度地提高ORPD任务中的DRL代理性能至关重要.
- DRL方法显示了实际的可扩展性,尽管增加的复杂性会影响培训时间.
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