自免疫性疾病患者的COVID-19疫苗接种犹:政策行动和道德考虑
Nardeen Shafik1, Jennifer E Akpo1, Kristie C Waterfield1
1Department of Health Policy and Community Health, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, P.O. Box 8015, Statesboro, GA 30458, USA.
Vaccines
|August 26, 2023
概括
由于不一致的供应商遵守协议,患有自身免疫性疾病的人群对COVID-19疫苗的犹更高. 针对性教育和政策改进对于这个高风险群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 和免疫实践咨询委员会 (ACIP) 确定了患有自身免疫疾病的个人为COVID-19的高风险.
- 临床医生之间对疫苗接种实施和教育协议的多样性影响了这一群体的疫苗犹和接种.
研究的目的:
- 在自身免疫疾病患者中探索COVID-19疫苗犹因素.
- 分析实施,教育,伦理和情境因素对疫苗犹的影响.
- 为改善疫苗接种策略提供影响.
主要方法:
- 这次审查综合了有关自身免疫性疾病人群中COVID-19疫苗犹现有研究.
- 分析重点是犹与当前公共卫生政策和临床实践之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 自免疫性疾病患者表现出比普通人群更大的COVID-19疫苗犹,这是由于不信任和害怕副作用.
- 尽管在这个群体中有证据表明疫苗的安全性和有效性,但医疗保健提供者不一致地遵守协议对疫苗的看法产生了负面影响.
- 接种COVID-19疫苗的好处远远超过了自身免疫性疾病患者的潜在风险.
结论:
- 在地方和州层面,解决不遵守疫苗接种政策和社区教育协议的问题至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该集中在通过政府和地方机构之间的合作努力开发有针对性的疫苗接种活动.
- 需要为公共卫生和临床专业人员提供基于证据的指导方针,以便在这个弱势群体中进行有效的COVID-19疫苗接种干预.
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