肯尼亚卫生保健工作者接受COVID-19疫苗的决定因素-A混合方法分析分析
Victor Mudhune1, Ken Ondeng'e1, Fanuel Otieno2
1Kenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Global Health Research, Kisumu P.O. Box 1578-40100, Kenya.
Vaccines
|August 26, 2023
概括
肯尼亚的医疗保健工作者接受COVID-19疫苗的强烈预测是便利,自满和信心. 确保疫苗的可用性和清晰的沟通显著影响卫生专业人员的接种.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 对大流行病的应对至关重要,并且在COVID-19疫苗接种方面优先考虑.
- 在HCW中了解疫苗犹因素对于成功的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 3C (方便性,自满性,信心) 和5C模型提供了评估疫苗可接受性的框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估肯尼亚医疗保健工作者中与COVID-19疫苗接受度相关的因素.
- 评估3C和5C疫苗犹模型在这个人群中的适用性.
- 确定影响疫苗接种决策的关键驱动因素,在流行病背景下.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,结合了定量在线调查 (n=746) 和定性关键信息人采访 (n=18) 和重点小组讨论 (n=3).
- 从肯尼亚8个选定的县的HCW收集的数据.
- 同时分析定量和定性数据,以提供全面的见解.
主要成果:
- 所有3C模型组件都显著预测了COVID-19疫苗的可接受性.
- 便利性显示出最强的关联 (aOR 20.13),其次是自满 (aOR 10.15) 和信心 (aOR 6.37).
- 婚姻状况是一个独立的预测因素 (aOR 2.70);定性数据强调了实际可用性,与COVID-19的个人经验和知识作为关键因素.
结论:
- 3C模型有效地预测了疫情期间医疗保健工作者对疫苗的接受度.
- 提高疫苗方便性和信心的策略对于提高接种率至关重要.
- 针对性的疫苗接种活动中,应对错误信息和工作场所影响等社会因素至关重要.
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