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对医院眼科服务中的光学转诊的干预措施的有效性:一篇综述
Josie Carmichael1,2, Sarah Abdi1, Konstantinos Balaskas2
1University College London Interaction Centre (UCLIC), UCL, London, UK.
概括
干预措施有效地减少了不必要的医院眼科服务转诊. 结合推过和远视等方法,可以提高眼科护理的临床安全性和可持续性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 眼科服务面临着巨大的压力,英国医院眼科服务 (HES) 处理了众多门诊预约.
- 从初级保健中获得错误阳性转诊的高率有助于增加这一负担.
- 迫切需要有效,安全和可持续的干预措施来优化转诊途径.
研究的目的:
- 探索旨在减少虚假阳性转诊到医院眼科服务的干预措施.
- 评估这些干预措施的临床影响,成本效益和可接受性.
- 确定不同方法的整体有效性,安全性和可持续性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一种混合方法的叙事合成.
- 按照PRISMA的指导方针进行了PubMed,MEDLINE和CINAHL的系统文献搜索.
- 包括2001年12月至2022年12月间发表的研究.
主要成果:
- 审查了55项研究,评估了四种主要干预类型:培训/指导方针,推过,异步远程眼科和同步远程眼科.
- 这四种干预类型都在减少虚假阳性转诊方面表现出有效性.
- 推过方案显示了利益相关者的接受和成本效益,尽管成本比较有局限性. 在推过和异步远视眼科中,发现了中等的错误阴性率 (2% - 20%).
结论:
- 干预的有效性因结果和利益相关者而异.
- 对所有干预措施的利益相关者意见需要进一步研究.
- 结合方法,如推过与虚拟审查,可以提高临床安全. 像人工智能临床支持系统这样的新型干预措施显示出有希望.
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