全州烟草戒烟线的LGBTQ利用:参与和戒烟行为,2010-2022年
Christopher M Anderson1, Gary J Tedeschi1, Sharon E Cummins1
1Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
概括
尽管吸烟率较高,但女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,变性人和酷儿/质疑 (LGBTQ) 个人成功地参与并受益于全州的戒烟线. 这些服务对LGBTQ烟草使用者有效,无论地理位置或程序专业化.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 戒烟的方法 戒烟的方法
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,变性人和酷儿/质疑 (LGBTQ) 个体的烟草使用率不成比例.
- 尽管患病率更高,但LGBTQ个体的戒烟动力和使用戒烟服务的动力与他们的异性恋同行一样高.
- 关于LGBTQ参与者在戒烟计划中的人口统计,参与度和结果的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查LGBTQ参与者在全州烟草戒烟线上的人口统计和地理分布.
- 为了比较LGBTQ的参与,服务利用和长期戒烟结果与普通烟草使用者.
- 评估LGBTQ个体,包括农村地区的LGBTQ个体,全州通用退出线的有效性.
主要方法:
- 分析了2010年至2022年期间注册的333,429名加利福尼亚退出线参与者的数据.
- 参与者自我认同他们的性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 状态.
- 基于人口统计,健康状况,服务参与度和7个月禁酒率的LGBTQ和异性恋参与者的比较,按城市/农村县类型分析.
主要成果:
- LGBTQ参与者占退出线总人数的7.0%,在城市 (7.4%) 和农村 (5.4%) 地区的比例略高.
- 与直系参与者相比,LGBTQ参与者更年轻,吸烟量相似,身体健康状况较少,但行为健康状况更多.
- 无论是LGBTQ还是异性恋的参与者都表现出与辅导的参与,会议完成率和30天禁欲率 (24.5%与23.2%) 的相似程度.
结论:
- 全州的戒烟线路,即使是非LGBTQ特定的线路,也有效地参与并使LGBTQ烟草使用者受益.
- 在LGBTQ文化能力方面培训退出线员工可以提高服务供应,并解决这个社区高烟草使用率的问题.
- 这些发现支持退休电话服务的可扩展性,以在城市和农村环境中接触LGBTQ个体.
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