自闭症谱系障碍儿童的执行和运动功能
Ting Liu1, Morgan Tongish2, Yumeng Li2
1Department of Health and Human Performance, Texas State University, 601 University Dr., San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA. tingliu@txstate.edu.
Cognitive processing
|August 26, 2023
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童在注意力和冲动控制等执行功能以及运动技能方面表现出延迟. 反应时间的变化可以预测ASD的运动性能.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种神经发育状况,通常与认知和运动领域的挑战有关.
- 执行功能,包括注意力和冲动控制,对于日常运作至关重要.
- 在患有自闭症的儿童中经常观察到运动障碍,影响他们的发育.
研究的目的:
- 研究执行功能 (注意力,冲动控制) 与ASD儿童运动功能障碍之间的关系.
- 为了确定这个人群中运动技能表现的潜在预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一组15名被诊断患有自闭症的8至14岁儿童参与了这项研究.
- 执行功能使用康纳斯连续性能测试-3进行评估.
- 用儿童运动评估电池-2 (MABC-2) 评估运动功能.
主要成果:
- 患有自闭症的儿童在执行功能和运动功能方面表现出显著的延迟.
- 这些缺陷与在类似的ASD男性群体中的观察结果一致.
- 反应时间的变化成为运动技能表现的潜在预测因素.
结论:
- 这些发现突出了执行功能缺陷和ASD儿童的运动障碍之间的重要联系.
- 反应时间的变化可以作为影响运动技能的潜在执行功能困难的指标.
- 结果对与自闭症儿童工作的临床医生和教育工作者有影响,建议针对性的干预措施.
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