性别中立术语在风险评估和缓解战略计划中的重要性:呼吁采取行动
Colin Burnette1, William Smithy1, Daniel Strock2
1Nova Southeastern University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Davie, FL, United States.
JMIR dermatology
|August 26, 2023
概括
风险评估和缓解策略 (REMS) 计划,如对异三胺的iPLEDGE,正在更新基于怀孕潜力的性别中立类别. 这改善了多样化的患者的获取,并维持了出生缺陷预防的目标.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 风险评估和缓解策略 (REMS) 计划对于具有原性潜力的药物至关重要,例如异二胺.
- 之前根据性别和生殖潜力对患者进行分类的iPLEDGE系统,对性别多样化的个体造成了痛苦.
- 对于thalidomide,acitretin和mycophenolate mofetil,现有的REMS程序使用类似的过时分类.
研究的目的:
- 评估修订后的iPLEDGE指导方针对性别多样性人口的异丁氨酸可访问性的影响.
- 倡导在其他REMS项目中采用性别中立的注册标准.
- 通过将REMS协议与生殖潜力相协调,而不是性别或性别来提高患者安全和治疗可访问性.
主要方法:
- 分析更新的iPLEDGE系统的注册类别.
- 审查之前的 iPLEDGE 患者分类及其局限性.
- 对iPLEDGE的新框架与其他原药物REMS计划的比较评估.
主要成果:
- 新的iPLEDGE指南根据怀孕潜力 (可以或不能怀孕) 将患者分类,取代了基于性别的类别.
- 这一变化通过减少处方障碍,改善了性别多样性个体对异丁的可访问性.
- 虽然系统转换带来了最初的挑战,但基于生殖潜力的方法支持了预防出生缺陷的首要目标.
结论:
- 修订后的iPLEDGE系统有效地解决了性别多样性问题,并改善了异丁的可访问性.
- 建议对thalidomide,acitretin和mycophenolate mofetil等药物进行基于生殖潜力的性别中立术语的REMS程序的标准化.
- 未来的REMS协议应该优先考虑出生缺陷预防,而不是性别或性别考虑,以最大限度地增加入学率并最大限度地减少患者的痛苦.
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